Implication of Innovation and Entrepreneurship on Corporate Sector

Question: Talk about the Implication of Innovation and Entrepreneurship on Corporate Sector. Answer: Presentation In the contemporary world, rivalry between association has expanded which has brought about a flood if advancements and corporate business. Conventional corporate administration can't shield associations from expanding doubt among associations; accordingly, associations are organizing association enterprise. Business enterprise can be spurred by items and administrations specialties in the market. These procedures are significant supporters of accomplishing objectives and destinations set by the association. Albeit hierarchical business enterprise in not exposed to government strategies, predominant culture and bureaucratic practices keep associations from receiving it. This proposition is an introduction of the potential effects of development and business enterprise in the Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd in Borouge. Characterizing development and business enterprise These two terms shave a wide scope of definitions yet to think of an appropriate definition to suit the setting of the proposition isn't a simple errand. Despite the fact that business enterprise has no bound together definition as contended by Al Mubaraki, Muhammad, Busler (2015), from the essential definition it tends to be characterized as the authoritative demonstrations that incorporate making, recharging and improving administrations and items that are propelled from inside or outside the association. Business visionaries, then again, are characterized as the individuals that partake in the enterprising procedure as the makers and trend-setters of an item or a help. Development can be characterized as the capacity of an oddity of a plan to sell. The word development started from innovare a Latin word which implies reestablishment.' For an individual to be called a trailblazer, they should make something new that be effectively be utilized. Development is gotten from development where pioneers utilize found procedures or items by innovators to make something new out of it that could put to rehearse effectively as clarified Bouchard (2015). Writing audit In the most recent decades, research on advancement and business enterprise inside associations expanded with numerous diaries on development from the late twentieth century. Despite the fact that reviews on the two fields had taken course business had no spot in the scholastic world Ferreira, (Raposo, Fernandes, Dejardin 2016). There are different schools or musings advertisement hypotheses clarifying business enterprise and all give one of a kind points of view to clarify the term in a scholastic view. Putting together the investigation with respect to Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd, there are four points that the investigation will follow to talk about the effects of advancement and business enterprise on the organization. These four scholarly edges incorporate ingenuity, capacity to distinguish openings, association oddity, and way to deal with development. As per Dubina Carayannis (2016), Joseph Schumpeter was the most influential social researcher in the twentieth century as he did a great deal of examination on development, change, and reestablishment suing individuals and associations as his subjects. As indicated by his business enterprise hypothesis, monetary advancement is an aftereffect of the making of new items and administrations from the current ones. He contended that the current practices were to be pulverized for development to happen and before his examination work; advancement was viewed as unsafe to the general public because of the negative ramifications it had on existing practices (Tsai, Liu, Hu, Li 2014). In the first place advancement, Research on this region requires division of exploration territory that incorporate the individual, association, between association, and society as a result of the changing points of view. In the individual level, development is underscored on the individual exertion in making something new which gives them a victor title. What's more, as per Scholz, (2015), a boss is a daring person who effectively commits their time and vitality to guarantee that a creation and execution of advancement inside an association. A considerable lot of these bosses have become legends in associations as their exertion expanded associations achievement rates. They are a significant piece of the association as their info means beginnings execution. On the hierarchical level, advancement influences the current structure and culture of the association this requires an adjustment in techniques and correspondence to accomplish the ideal objectives and destinations. Between association level spotlights on joins made between associations that could be helpful in improving the presentation of the associations. These could incorporate the connection between representatives from various associations making systems that could be valuable in making development through sharing of thoughts and points of view on various issues. Inside the general public, socioeconomics assume a job in advancement as rivalry between various gatherings adds to financial development on the national level. The subsequent measurement is the capacity to distinguish an open door is the most fundamental component of in business. As indicated by Schumpeter, people or associations have opportunity to distinguish openings outside their territory of locale. The examination by Bouchard (2015), depicts enterprise as the investigation of how individual(s) recognize a chance to make items and administrations to be utilized later on. Development is constant insofar as request and flexibly develop and this executed through a current structure, for example, an association. The third scholarly point of view on business is the association oddity. This spotlights on activities of a business visionary which is a tremendous move from the conventional exploration on the character characteristics of a business visionary. This way of thinking isolates the individual from the activity by contemplating the activities independently. This point of view is slanted toward portraying business visionaries as makers of new social substances from the current ones (Tsai, Liu, Hu, Li 2014). His point of view on this writing considers effect of new items acquainted with the market by associations without understanding the impact of the advancement. The arrangement of advancement approach was presented in the late twentieth century to analyze development. It was presented and executed by Freeman and Lundvall individually, and it shows that development is established in the association's way of life. The current frameworks and structures in an association mirror the points of view where authoritative developments shape their activities. For developments to happen, there must be associations between various partners in various associations. Frameworks in these associations ought to permit collaborations as development can't happen in separation. It can just happen through learning and sharing of thoughts and points of view between associations (Scholz 2015). Hierarchical structures are made to direct, choose, bring regularity and make dependability in existing authoritative culture. The foundation has a general obligation of law foundation, making schedules and leads and furthermore setting anticipated propensities. The arrangement of advancement can be classified further into two gatherings: Sectorial Innovation Systems and the Regional Innovation Systems. The sectoral advancement framework includes items while territorial development frameworks include mechanical change. RIS is progressively detailed and more extensive as it includes hierarchical systems, learning, and reliance. These components are upheld by territorial assets and have been interwoven with the economy as clarified by Jockenho?Fer (2013). The RIS utilizes a novel hypothesis to clarify root development in associations. Other exploration works in business enterprise center development and capitalization as the significant outcome of business enterprise acts (Scholz 2015). Business people have various objectives and target in profiting their items and administrations to the market. The development of business people relies upon the level at which a business person boosts the piece of the overall industry. Business visionaries can be ordered by their points, decide their development and how they play in the market. The examination field is wide, and numerous researchers have had their sentiments on the scholastic field which at that point permits new specialists on the field a comprehension of the extension and elements of the issue. Business and advancement considers are not fixed accordingly anybody has a chance to revamp and give new comprehension to the zone. Examination questions Conventional associations are falling behind in fulfilling the requirements if the clients with the current move in ways of life and developing needs. The adjustment in people groups perspectives towards associations has prompted change by they way they approach client needs through reengineering and the constant improvement of the nature of administrations and items. A great deal of investigates have been done on business enterprise and development, however somewhat, associations need information and comprehension of how these discoveries could be applied to the structure and frameworks inside the association. The general target of the examination is to give an investigation of the basic effect of business and development on the Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. Ltd. There is an absence of broad examination on advancement and business enterprise on corporate society in the Arab Emirates (Dubina Carayannis 2016). The examination looks to give a comprehension of the mentalities that influence the achievement of development inside the organization. This includes singular exertion in guaranteeing the accomplishment of an advancement and the inner and the outside powers that sway the procedure of development. The association must be able to recognize openings and turn away dangers included. This can be accomplished through dynamic interest of daring people who are not terrified of disappointment while making something new. As indicated by Schumpeter, a few people can perceive openings while others can't. In this manner business people mentalities have a significant impact the heading of new businesses (Tsai, Liu, Hu, Li 2

Darci Pierce and the Murder of Cindy Ray

Darci Pierce and the Murder of Cindy Ray Cindy Ray was eight months pregnant when she was snatched and killed by a fixated lady who required a child at whatever the expense. The Lie Darci Pierce deceived her significant other and companions about being pregnant. She stuffed her apparel somewhat more every month so she would look pregnant. Be that as it may, as the months wore on, Pierce was coming up short on pardons for why she had not had her child. Dreading her pregnancy was the significant hold she had on her better half and the explanation he wedded her, the 19-year-old Pierce contrived an arrangement to get a child. Arrangement Puncture examined books about Cesarean tasks. She purchased the instruments she expected to play out the strategy. Lastly, she found the lady who might give the child. The Crime On July 23, 1987, wielding a phony firearm, Pierce hijacked eight-month pregnant Cindy Lyn Ray from the parking area of a facility at the Kirkland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Beam was coming back to her vehicle subsequent to having had a pre-birth test inside the facility. Puncture drove the two to her home where she was set up to play out the Cesarean activity and take Rays infant young lady, yet as she moved toward the house, she saw that her better half was home. She at that point headed to a separated territory up in the Manzano Mountains. There she choked Ray with the rope of a fetal screen which was in Rays handbag. She at that point hauled her behind shrubberies and tore at her mid-region with a vehicle key until she could arrive at the close term child. She bit through the umbilical rope, cutting off the infant from her semi-cognizant mother, who she at that point left to seep to death. More Lies On her way home Pierce halted at a vehicle parcel and requested to utilize the telephone. Secured with blood, she disclosed to the representatives that she had quite recently had her infant on an expressway among there and Santa Fe. An emergency vehicle was called, and Pierce and the child were taken to the medical clinic. The going to doctors got dubious of Pierces story when she would not be analyzed. Squeezing her further, Pierce changed her story. She revealed to them that a proxy mother had brought forth the kid with the assistance of a maternity specialist in Santa Fe. The specialists were called, and Pierce was arrested. The Truth is Finally Told Reports surfaced that there was a missing pregnant lady from the base. Under the weight of police cross examination, Pierce admitted to what she had done. She demonstrated criminologists where she had left Ray, however it was past the point of no return. The 23-year-old Cindy Lyn Ray was dead. Pierce was seen as blameworthy however intellectually sick of first-degree murder, hijacking and kid misuse and was condemned to at least 30 years in jail. 1997 - Pierce Seeks a Retrial In April 1997 Pierces new lawyer attempted to get another preliminary on the premise that her past lawyers neglected to catch up on data which could have demonstrated Pierce was crazy. Had she been seen crazy rather than as blameworthy however intellectually sick she would have been put in an establishment until an adjudicator decided she was normal enough to be discharged. The offer to topple her conviction was denied.

Accounting Theory Management

Questions: Jimmy is the central bookkeeper at garments retailer King Ltd and has been in this job for around 10 years. Ruler has a June multi year end and Jimmy is finishing the year end accounts. In finishing the stock valuation Jimmy has a conversation with the distribution center chief. Jimmy is educated regarding the presence of a lot of moderate moving stock. A closer review of the stock uncovers that it is ten months old and would typically have been recorded a while before if ordinary methodology had been followed. Jimmy chooses to catch up the issue of the stock valuation with the overseeing executive Peter Gladstone. It is notable inside the organization that Peter is likewise a key investor of King. Jimmy is dubious that Peter may have given a mandate to keep up stock qualities. Subside illuminates Jimmy that there is no compelling reason to record the stock in the year end accounts. Jimmy suspects, nonetheless, that Peter needs the monetary record to convey expanded stock qualities since he needs to sell King on terms worthwhile to the investors. Diminish proceeds to disclose to Jimmy that he knows about a potential purchaser who is hoping to infuse capital into the business and that on the off chance that the deal continues, at that point all representatives will clutch their employments and that Jimmy will get a generous boost in compensation. Required: a) Define the regulating moral points of view of teleology and deontology. b) From a moral self seeker point of view, what might be a proper game-plan for Jimmy? Legitimize your decision. c) Would your response to b) be unique if Jimmy sought after utilitarianism? Legitimize your position. d) Advise Jimmy of a fitting game-plan from a deontological moral point of view. Layout why it depends on deontological morals. Answers: Outline The chose news story, for example https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-03/nsw-bookkeeper dealing with misrepresentation indictments/7137160 (Refer to Appendix) centers to a great extent around the extortion charges that were presented against a bookkeeper named Nicholas James Ellis of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) charged 44 years of age Nicholas James Ellis, with a claim of misusing a huge number of dollars. It was additionally clear through examination that he had submitted such offenses of deceitfulness even previously and that too around multiple times, for which he needed to show up before the Downing Center Local Court. Dominant part of those cases identified with the deceptive explanations, which he had made in regards to his past ventures (Wakatama, 2016). ASIC made the charges against Ellis as referenced in this news story was that he was engaged with an extortion of misusing roughly $857,000from the assets of t he innovator during the residency of his directorship from March 2009 to June 2010. It was likewise been examined that he had used the cash for his own advantages, for example, buying a home of $3 million. He had additionally washed $250,000in paying off to the financial specialists of his past bombed venture, which he used to run by and by. Every one of these charges independently can punish him for at least 5 years up to a most extreme degree of 10 years of detainment. In addition, in the year 2013, he was likewise been denied from offering money related administrations for a long time (Wakatama, 2016). Significant Accounting Issues The moral issue of monetary bookkeeping is the preeminent unequivocal perspective prominent in this specific case identifying with Ellis. The segment of moral worry that is clear on account of Ellis is the Misappropriation of Assets, which implies the bookkeeper (for example Ellis) has been utilizing the advantages of the organization for his own advantages. In moral ideas, it can likewise be expressed as a misappropriation of the companys reserves/resources for individual advantages that to a great extent influences the partners (Freedman, 2016). Another extremely huge issue that can be found for the situation as introduced in the news story is the creation of deceiving and bogus proclamations, which is viewed as a piece of the trustworthiness related issue of bookkeeping laws. As indicated by this issue, the expert bookkeepers related with the corporate areas should be very much aware of the honesty of their position and the way they have to introduce their dealings in reality. The premier perspective that the bookkeeper needs to comprehend is the terms of uprightness, which include the should be honest, legitimate and clear in dealing with their expert connections. They additionally need to keep up trustworthiness in offering expressions in regards to the monetary issues, so the reports just as the other money related archives are introduced to the partners of the separate organization with most extreme precision. Need demonstrable skill is likewise a significant issue that can be surmised from the instance of Ellis as gave in the news story (IFAC, 2006). Bookkeeping Theories Bookkeeping speculations allude to the consistent understandings just as defenses with the help of different standards, which are not just for the assessment and for management of the bookkeeping rehearses, yet in addition for its turn of events and development over the long haul. The standards, customs and methods on which the bookkeeping speculations are executed are really the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which has its individual legitimate thinking. The bookkeeping speculations can be classified under different heads in particular, Descriptive Theory, Deductive Accounting Theory, Evaluative Accounting Theory and Generally Accepted Theories among the most significant ones (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2004). The hypothesis that relates with the offenses of Ellis as introduced in the news story can be assessed with the assistance of the Inductive Accounting Theory, as it for the most part features the recently happened occasions inside an association as for the bookkeeping p oints of view. For the situation gave, it very well may be discovered that Ellis is charged for the moral offenses, which he submitted in the past for which he is subject to be punished (Wakatama, 2016). Utilization of the Accounting Issue and Theories with the Case The Misappropriation of Assets is an extremely noteworthy moral issue of bookkeeping law, which is obvious from the instance of Ellis as introduced in the news story. According to the article, Ellis pulled back cash from the speculators reserves and utilized for his own needs of paying a house and taking care of his own obligations. In both the cases, Nicholas James Ellis had submitted offense of Misappropriation of Assets for which he is at risk for proper disciplines just as punishments for remuneration. The infringement of moral laws of bookkeeping has cruel punishments, as it will in general influence an enormous gathering of individuals monetarily (Freedman, 2016; Wakatama, 2016). Another offense that he submitted was offering misdirecting and bogus expressions in the past in regards to his past ventures. This offense is probably going to have caused issues of incorrectness in the hierarchical reports, which likewise states him to be at risk for punishments as remuneration. This is an issue identified with his own respectability as an expert bookkeeper just as that of the association overall. This likewise hampers polished skill according to the bookkeeping laws, which is additionally an intense issue as delineated in the news story of Ellis (Wakatama, 2016; IFAC, 2006). Outline From the general conversation, in this way, it is obvious from the news story on Ellis that he, being an expert bookkeeper had nor clung to the moral contemplations of the bookkeeping laws and was thus subject for monetary punishments just as disciplines for around 23 cases before. In particular, he was charged by ASIC on the ongoing instance of Misappropriation of Assets, which has been unmistakably clarified in the above conversation with the assistance of applicable bookkeeping speculations just as the significant bookkeeping issues. The intelligent translations and supports of the issues with connection to the offenses of Ellis additionally unmistakably delineates the best possible comprehension of the feasibility of the discipline too punishment that he is accused of for his untrustworthy offenses in the field of bookkeeping. References FASB. (2005). Proposed proclamation of money related bookkeeping measures on business blends record reference 1204-001. EMC, 1-2. FASB. (2005). FASB introduction draft, proposed proclamation of money related bookkeeping norms, business blends, a substitution of FASB articulation no. 141. Record Reference: 1204-001, 1-5. FASB. (2005). R.K. Organization. Document Reference: 1204-001, 1. FASB. (2005). Pooling versus Aquisition representing combined cooperatives. Document Reference 1204-00 J, 1. Freedman, J. (2016). What is a moral issue in money related bookkeeping? Recovered June 01, 2016, Guerin, K. (2003). Empowering quality guideline: hypotheses and devices. New Zealand Treasury Working Paper, 1-20. IFAC. (2006). Code of morals for proficient bookkeepers. Morals, 1104-1213. Posner, R. A. (1974). Hypotheses of monetary guideline. Working Paper, 1-44. Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2004). Bookkeeping hypothesis. Boston: Cengage Learning EMEA. Wakatama, G. (2016). NSW bookkeeper dealing with extortion indictments. Recovered June 01, 2016, Williams, K. (2005). FASB, IASB distribute joint proposition on business blends. Streetwise, 19.

Correlation Between Cities And Gangs - Free Essay Example

The Cities affects with Gangs The recent unrest in Baltimore raises complex and confounding questions, and in response many people have attempted to define the problem solely in terms of insurgent American racism and violent police behavior. But that is a gross oversimplification. America is not reverting to earlier racist patterns, and calling for a national conversation on race is a clich that evades the real problem we now face: on one hand, a vicious tangle of concentrated poverty, disconnected youth and a culture of violence among a small but destructive minority in the inner cities; and, on the other hand, of out-of-control law-enforcement practices abetted by a police culture that prioritizes racial profiling and violent constraint. First, we need a more realistic understanding of Americas inner cities. They are socially and culturally heterogeneous, and a great majority of residents are law-abiding, God-fearing and often socially conservative. According to recent surveys, between 20 and 25 percent of their permanent residents are middle class; roughly 60 percent are solidly working class or working poor who labor incredibly hard, advocate fundamental American values and aspire to the American dream for their children. Their youth share their parents values, expend considerable social energy avoiding the violence around them and consume far fewer drugs than their white working- and middle-class counterparts, despite their disproportionate arrest and incarceration rates. In all inner-city neighborhoods, however, there is a problem minority that varies between about 12.1 percent (in San Diego, for example) and 28 percent (in Phoenix) that comes largely from the disconnected youth between ages 16 and 24. Most are not in school and are chronically out of work, though their numbers are supplemented by working- and middle-class dropouts. With few skills and a contempt for low-wage jobs, they subsist through the underground econom y of illicit trading and crime. Many belong to gangs. Their street or thug culture is real, with a configuration of norms, values and habits that are, disturbingly, rooted in a ghetto brand of core American mainstream values: hyper masculinity, the aggressive assertion and defense of respect, extreme individualism, materialism and a reverence for the gun, all inflected with a threatening vision of blackness openly embraced as the thug life. Such street culture is simply the black urban version of one of Americas most iconic traditions: the Wild West. Americas first gangsta thugs were Billy the Kid and Jesse James. In the youth thug cultures of both the Wild West and the inner cities, America sees inverted images of its own most iconic values, one through rose-tinted glass, the other through a glass, darkly. While there is some continuity between the old Western and thug cultures learned through extensive exposure to the media, that of the urban streets originated more in reaction to the long centuries of institutionalized violence against blacks during slavery and Jim Crow. The historian Roger Lane has traced the roots of Philadelphias black criminal subculture all the way back to the mid-1800s; W. E. B. Du Bois found it thoroughly entrenched in his own study of Philadelphia in the 1890s. Its intersection with overly aggressive law enforcement was not random or inevitable, but rooted in a historical irony. As the political scientist Michael Javen Fortner documents in his forthcoming work Black Silent Majority, when Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York introduced draconian new drug laws in the early 1970s to combat the increasingly violent street life of New York City, he did so with the full support of black leaders, who felt they had no choice † their lives and communities were being destroyed by the minority street gangs and drug addicts. But it was not long before the dark side of this intervention emerged: Soon all black youth, not just the delinquent minority, were being profiled as criminals, all ghetto residents were being viewed and treated with disrespect and, increasingly, police tactics relied on the use of violence as a first resort. And yet it didnt work, at least in one important respect: Although the black homicide rate has declined substantially, it still remains catastrophic, with blacks being murdered at eight times the national rate † and, among teens, it has been rising again since 2002. In tackling the present crisis, it is thus a clear mistake to focus only on police brutality, and it is fatuous to attribute it all to white racism. Black policemen were involved in both the South Carolina and Baltimore killings. Coming from the inner-city majority terrorized by the thug culture minority, they are, sadly, as likely to be brutal in their policing as white officers. We see this in stark detail in the chronic violence of New Yorks Rikers Island correction officers, the leadership and majority of whom are black. We see it also in the maternal rage of Toya Graham, the Baltimore single mom whose abusive reprimand of her son, a video of which quickly went viral, reflects both her fear of losing him to the street and her desperate, though counterproductive, mode of rearing her fatherless son. What is to be done? On the police side of the crisis, there should be immediate implementation of the sensible recommendations of President Obamas Task Force on 21st Century Policing, including more community policing; making the use of violence a last resort; greater transparency and independent investigation of all police killings; an end to racial profiling; the use of body cameras; reduced use of the police in school disputes; and fundamental changes in officer training aimed at greater knowledge of, and respect for, inner-city neighborhoods. Accompanying this should be a drastic reduction in the youth incarceration rate, which President Obama can make a dent in immediately by pardoning the many thousands of nonviolent youths who have been unfairly imprisoned and whose incarceration merely increases their likelihood of becoming violent. In regard to black youth, the government must begin the chemical detoxification of ghetto neighborhoods in light of the now well-documented relation between toxic exposure and youth criminality. Further, there should be an immediate scaling up of the many federal and state programs for children and youth that have been shown to work: child care from the prenatal to pre-K stages, such as Head Start and the nurse-family partnership program; after-school programs to keep boys from the lure of the street and to provide educational enrichment as well as badly needed male role models; community-based programs that focus on enhancing life skills and providing short-term, entry-level employment; and continued expansion of successful charter school systems. The presidents My Brothers Keeper program, now a year old, is an excellent and timely initiative that has already begun the coordination and upscaling of such successful programs, as well as the integration of the private sector in their development. And finally, there is one long-term, fundamental change that can come only from within the black community: a reduction in the number of kids born to single, usually poor, women, which now stands at 72 percent. Its consequences are grim: greatly increased risk of prolonged poverty, child abuse, educational failure and youth delinquency and violence, especially among boys, whose main reason for joining gangs is to find a family and male role models. As one gang member told an interviewer working for the sociologist Deanna Wilkinson: I grew up as looking for somebody to love me in the streets. You know, my mother was always working, my father used to be doing his thing. So I was by myself. Im here looking for some love. I aint got nobody to give me love, so I went to the streets to find love.

Chinese Birthdays and Customs for Newborn Babies

Chinese people put their family in a very important position as they regard it as a means to continue the family bloodline. The continuation of the family bloodline maintains the life of the whole nation. That is why reproduction and family planning in China truly becomes a focus of all members of families -- it is, in essence, an essential moral duty. There is a Chinese saying that of all who lack filial piety, the worst is who has no children. Traditions Surrounding Pregnancy and Childbirth The fact that Chinese people pay great attention to beginning and growing a family can be supported by many customary practices. Many traditional customs about the reproduction of children are all based on the idea of protecting the child. When a wife is found to be pregnant, people will say she has happiness, and all her family members will be overjoyed. Throughout the whole period of pregnancy, both she and the fetus are well attended, so that the new generation is born both physically and mentally healthy. To keep the fetus healthy, the expectant mother is offered sufficient nutritious foods and  traditional Chinese medicines believed to be beneficial to the fetus. When the baby is born, the mother is required to zuoyuezi or stay in bed for a month in order to recover from childbirth. In this month, she is advised to not even go outdoors. Cold, wind, pollution and tiredness are all said to exert a bad effect on her health and thus her later life. Choosing the Right Name A good name for a child is considered equally important. The Chinese think a name will somehow determine the future of the child. Therefore, all possible factors must be taken into account when naming a newborn. Traditionally, two parts of a name are essential -- the family name or last name, and a character showing the generation order of the family. Another character in the first name is chosen as the namer pleases. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, who chose them from a line of a poem or found their own and put them in the genealogy for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible to know the relationships between the family relatives by just looking at their names. Eight Characters Another custom is to find the newborn babys Eight Characters (in four pairs, indicating the year, month, day and hour of a persons birth, each pair consisting of one Heavenly Stem and one Earthly Branch, formerly used in fortune-telling) and the element in the Eight Characters. It is traditionally believed in China that the world is made up of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A persons name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. If he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain a word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating with water. If he lacks metal, then he is to be given a word like gold, silver, iron, or steel. The Number of Strokes of a Name Some people even believe that the number of strokes of a name has a lot to do with the owners fate. So when they name a child, the number of strokes of the name is taken into account. Some parents prefer to use a character from an eminent persons name, hoping that their child inherits that persons nobility and greatness. Characters with noble and encouraging connotations are also among the first choices. Some parents inject their own wishes into their childrens names. When they want to have a boy, they may name their girl Zhaodi meaning expecting a brother. The One-Month Celebration The first important event for the newborn baby is the  one-month celebration. In Buddhist or Taoist families, on the morning of the babys 30th day of life, sacrifices are offered to the gods so that the gods will protect the baby in his subsequent life. Ancestors are also virtually informed of the arrival of the new member in the family. According to the customs, relatives and friends receive gifts from the childs parents. Types of gifts vary from place to place, but eggs dyed red are usually a must both in town and the countryside. Red eggs are chosen as gifts probably because they are the symbol of the changing process of life and their round shape is the symbol of a harmonious and happy life. They are made red because red color is a sign of happiness in Chinese culture. Besides eggs, food like cakes, chickens, and hams are often used as gifts. As people do in the Spring Festival, gifts given are always in an even number. During the celebration, relatives and friends of the family will also return some presents. The presents include those which the child may use, like foods, daily materials, gold or silver wares. But the most common  is money wrapped in a piece of red paper. Grandparents usually give their grandchild a gold or silver gift to show their deep love for the child. In the evening, the childs parents give a rich feast at home or a restaurant to the guests at the celebration.

The Crucible Conformity Essay - 1041 Words

Conformity is a belief that has conflicted people since the beginning of time. Conformity is the inner feeling that will make you second guess everything you do: should I go to my friends party or should I resist temptation and stay home and study, should I change my beliefs or stand alone in the crowd. Conformity is all around you and it is up to you to make the right choices. In Arthur Miller’s 1953 drama, The Crucible, Miller uses conformity by forcing the people of Salem to choose between being an outcast or being accepted but forced to live a life not true to themselves. Conformity plays a key role in the play because it shows the reader that everyone is hiding something and it gives a deeper meaning to some of the characters†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Putnam used fear to conform everyone’s thought’s towards Tituba. In a similar situation, Abigail was peer pressing the girls into turning against Tituba. â€Å"She sees nothing. Abigail and all the girls: are transfixed. Abby, you must! Mary Warren: to all the girls I’m here, I’m here. Girls: I’m here I’m here† (Miller 127). The girls were being peer pressured into believing that Tibia was evil and the root of their problems. Lastly, in the beginning of the play, you see how easy it is to convince someone and wrongly judge them as Abigail did to Tituba. â€Å"ABIGAIL: She sends her spirit on me in church; she makes me laugh at prayer! PARRIS: She have often laughed at prayer! ABIGAIL: She comes to me every night to go and drink blood! TITUBA: You beg me to conjure! She beg me make charm ABIGAIL: Don t lie! (To Hale:) She comes to me while I sleep; she s always making me dream corruptions! TITUBA: Why you say that, Abby? ABIGAIL: Sometimes I wake and find myself standing in the open doorway and not a stitch on my body! I always hear her laughing in my sleep. I hear her singing her Barbados songs and tempting me with TITUBA: Mister Reverend, I never HALE, resolved now: Tituba, I want you to wake this child. TITUBA: I have no power on this child, sir. HALE: You most certainly do, and you will free her from it now! When did you compact with the Devil? TITUBA: I don t compact with no Devil!.† You can tell from this quote that AbigailShow MoreRelatedEssay On Conformity In The Crucible988 Words   |  4 Pagesplay, The Crucible; a story of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. In this case, because people conformed to what people around them were saying and doing--accusing people of witchcraft and executing them--twenty two lives were lost. After considering how the events of The Crucible portray conformity and the place in society conformity occupies, it becomes quite clear that conformity, while it has it virtues, can result in many societal issues that can be easily addressed. 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How Does Steinbeck present the character of Lennie in Of Mice and Men Essay Example For Students

How Does Steinbeck present the character of Lennie in Of Mice and Men? Essay In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck presents Lennie as a childlike character who relies on George. Although the reader quickly learns that Lennie aint smart, the reader also learns later in the novel that hes a God damn good worker. Lennie, just like many itinerant farm workers from 1930s America, wants to achieve the American dream and tend the rabbits. When we are first introduced to Lennie in Section One of the novel, we learn that Lennie is both strong but, at the same time, unintelligent. Steinbeck refers to Lennie as a bear. A bear is an animal which has a lot of strength. This characteristic of a bear is one of the characteristics that Lennie has: strength. However, most bears are unsure of when to use that strength. This shows us that Lennie, in addition to having a lot of strength, is unintelligent. This makes the reader feel slightly uneasy as it hints that Lennie may use his strength unwisely later in the novel. Steinbeck also presents Lennie as being childlike. Lennie looks timidly at George when George is in a bad mood, and Lennie asks a lot of questions. When a parent is in a bad mood, a child tends to be scared to approach that parent because of fear at being shouted at. This is why Lennie looks timidly at George-because he is scared that he will be shouted at, just like a child. In addition to this, Lennie asks a lot of questions; something which children tend to do a lot. Again, this makes the reader feel slightly uncomfortable. This is because the reader may feel as though Lennies childishness will result in him doing a bad thing later in the novel. Steinbeck makes it clear to the reader that Lennie relies on George for almost everything. For example, George tells Lennie he aint say a word in the conversation with the boss and to just let George do all the talking. The reason why George tells Lennie to keep quiet is so that they can get the job. This shows the reader that if Lennie attempted to do anything on his own, he would get into trouble and be unable to cope. Therefore, the reader can tell that Lennie relies on George. Lastly, Steinbeck shows the reader that Lennie is a careless character. For example, in Section Five of the novel, Lennie accidentally, through his carelessness, kills Curleys wife. Although this carelessness may make the reader feel angry towards Lennie, I would argue that the majority of readers would feel sympathetic towards Lennie. This is because Lennie is in a panic and, as explained previously in the novel, Lennie is childlike and has no idea how his actions will lead to consequences. In this way, I think its fair to say that the reader feels sympathetic towards Lennie. The readers sympathy towards Lennie increases further in Section Six when Lennie, through his carelessness, saves a water snake from being eaten by a heron. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck presents Lennie as a childish character who is unintelligent. Although Lennie is unintelligent, he constantly works hard to achieve the American Dream, something which many men seeked to achieve in America in the 1930s.